MAINE MORNING STAR • December 19, 2024
The efficiency of AFFF to fight fires relies on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), thousands of synthetic chemicals that persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in bodies—potentially disrupting hormonal, immune and reproductive systems, and increasing the risk of cancers, the leading cause of death among active firefighters. A recent survey of Maine fire departments found that 70% used AFFF prior to 2022, primarily for combustible fuel fires, vehicle fires and routine trainings, but occasionally, for birthday parties and at parks for community events. In 2021 Maine banned AFFF manufacture, sale and distribution (temporarily exempting airports and oil terminals), and mandated containment and reporting of any use, but through the preceding decades firefighters “trained with foam because it was required. Many of us are sadly waiting for the day that we get a diagnosis.”